Nanny payment - lunch hour
Hello!! We are first time parents of an infant and just started hiring a nanny full-time at our apartment. We agreed on a 40-hour salary of 800$/week, i.e. 8 work hours per day (plus she can stay with us, i.e. food and rent are included). Now she had to run some errands, so I took the baby (since I am working from home) during that time. We wanted to introduce a work hours "bank", so when she works less because she runs errands for an hour or so, it goes to the bank, and I can take this hour another day/time. Then our nanny asked about a "lunch hour". So I am asking how are you handling this? Are you paying 1 hour more per day or is the nanny staying 1 hour longer to accommodate for her lunch hour? Our nanny currently works from 9am to 5pm. So with a lunch hour, she'd work from 9-6pm, and I'd have to take the baby for an hour during lunch time? How does that work when I am physically back at work ? I cannot come home to take care of the baby during her lunch hour? Also, as far as I know, lunch hours are not paid? I would appreciate other parents' experiences and advice how to handle that.
Thanks a lot in advance!
Parent Replies
I am not a lawyer. However, I looked up California laws related to this, and basically you are required to give a 30 minute unpaid, totally off duty (naps or any "on call" time doesn't count!) lunch PLUS two 10 minute paid totally off duty rest breaks in an 8 hour shift. So, in your case, if you're home to provide breaks and she works 9-5, takes two 10 minute breaks and a 30 minute lunch, she'll be paid for 7.5 hours, since lunch is unpaid. She can start 30 minutes earlier or stay 30 minutes later if you want the full 8 hours. HOWEVER, once you're back at work out of the house, if you cannot provide those breaks that she's legally entitled to (because, reality!), you must pay a one hour penalty for missing the rest breaks and a one hour penalty for missing the lunch break. Therefore, if she worked 9-5 with no totally off duty time, she should be paid for 10 hours (8 hours work, plus 1 hour penalty for missed lunch and 1 hour penalty for missed rest breaks). So you could say, in your contract, that the rate of pay is $16/hour, so in the case of no breaks, she'd be making $800/week for 40 hours of work (plus 10 penalty hours), but when she does get all of her breaks, she'll only end up with $600 for 37.5 hours of work. For the $200/week you save, you might be able find someone to come cover those 50 minutes/day of breaks! You can look up California Wage Order 15 for details, and you may want to consult a lawyer to confirm what's required of you.
So that's legally... What parents are doing may be different, but may not be legal. That's up to you, like whether you've decided to pay under the table or keep it legal.
In my experience, we've never provided a lunch hour for our nannies (nor have I ever heard of friends doing this). Expectation is that the nanny is in charge of the child for the set number of hours you are paying them, and they either eat their lunch with the child or when the child naps. In our case, we currently have a child home from pre-school that does not nap, so we're letting our child use a tablet for an hour a day to give our nanny a break. However, the expectation is that she still has responsibility for him during this time.
We set up a contract following an example from the Hand in Hand Domestic Employers Network that encourages fair pay/working conditions. It said to offer 15 minute "on duty" rest breaks for every 3 hours worked and a 30 minutes "on duty" lunch break. Our nanny probably does not take that long of a break, but she does rest/eat some when both babies are napping and she knows she is entitled to this. But since she is still "on duty" she is getting paid for this as a part of her 8 hours/day of work. I have only had a nanny for a little over a month, but I don't think its common to give an hour totally off in the middle of the day.
I've never heard of a nanny take a lunch hour. Our first child's nanny brought her own lunch as well. I don't know if she is only thinking about the current situation (ie you working at home) so as a compromise, maybe you could agree to give her an lunch hour now (without pay) but once you are physically back at work, she wouldn't get lunch hour. Keep in mind, she is getting paid while the babies naps. She can eat during that time.